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(R)-Bromoenol lactone
Phospholipase
Reference 10006800
Data
CAS number478288-90-3
Molecular FormulaC16H13BrO2
FormulationA solution in methyl acetate
Purity≥98%
Lambda Max222, 280 nm
Stability1 year
Storage-20°C
ShippingWET ICE
Correlated Keywordsselective, iPLA2, inhibitors, phospholipases, PLAs, BEL, iPLA2b, iPLA2β, iPLA2g, iPLA2γ, lipids, hydrolases, cells, signaling, digestion, membrane, remodeling, venom, calcium, independent, releases, AA, arachidonic, acids, physiologic, stimuli, irreversible, chiral, mechanism-based, human, recombinants
Synonyms(R)-BEL
Description
The phospholipases are an extensive family of lipid hydrolases that function in cell signaling, digestion, membrane remodeling, and as venom components. The calcium-independent phospholipases (iPLA2) are a PLA2 subfamily closely associated with the release of arachidonic acid in response to physiologic stimuli. (R)-Bromoenol lactone ((R)-BEL) is an irreversible, chiral, mechanism-based inhibitor of iPLA2γ. Unlike (S)-BEL, (R)-BEL does not inhibit iPLA2β except at high doses of 20-30 µM. (R)-BEL inhibits human recombinant iPLA2γ with an IC50 of approximately 0.6 µM.
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Documentation
Balsinde, J., Balboa, M.A., Insel, P.A., et al. Regulation and inhibition of phospholipase A2. Annu Rev Pharmacol Toxicol 39 175-189 (1999).
Jenkins, C.M., Han, X., Mancuso, D.J., et al. Identification of calcium-independent phospholipase A2 (iPLA2)β, and not iPLA, as the mediator of arginine vasopressin-induced arachidonic acid release in A-10 smooth muscle cells. J Biol Chem 277(36) 32807-32814 (2002).
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