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(S)-Bromoenol lactone
Phospholipase
Reference 10006801
Data
Molecular FormulaC16H13BrO2
FormulationA solution in methyl acetate
Purity≥98%
Lambda Max223, 280 nm
Stability1 year
Storage-20°C
ShippingWET ICE
Correlated Keywordsselective, iPLA2, inhibitors, phospholipases, PLAs, BEL, iPLA2b, iPLA2β, iPLA2g, iPLA2γ, lipids, hydrolases, cells, signaling, digestion, membrane, remodeling, venom, calcium, independent, releases, AA, arachidonic, acids, physiologic, stimuli, irreversible, chiral, mechanism-based, vasopression-induced, rat, aortic, smooth, muscle, A10
Synonyms(S)-BEL
Description
The phospholipases are an extensive family of lipid hydrolases that function in cell signaling, digestion, membrane remodeling, and as venom components. The calcium-independent phospholipases (iPLA2) are a PLA2 subfamily closely associated with the release of arachidonic acid in response to physiologic stimuli. (S)-Bromoenol lactone ((S)-BEL) is an irreversible, chiral, mechanism-based inhibitor of iPLA2β that inhibits the vasopressin-induced release of arachidonate from cultured rat aortic smooth muscle (A10) cells with an IC50 value of 2 µM. (S)-BEL is more than 1,000-fold selective for iPLA2 versus cPLA2, and is 10-fold selective for iPLA2β versus iPLA2γ.
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Documentation
Balsinde, J., Balboa, M.A., Insel, P.A., et al. Regulation and inhibition of phospholipase A2. Annu Rev Pharmacol Toxicol 39 175-189 (1999).
Jenkins, C.M., Han, X., Mancuso, D.J., et al. Identification of calcium-independent phospholipase A2 (iPLA2)β, and not iPLA, as the mediator of arginine vasopressin-induced arachidonic acid release in A-10 smooth muscle cells. J Biol Chem 277(36) 32807-32814 (2002).
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